The EIA generally followed the nationally recognised Guidelines for Baseline Ecological Assessment or the current best-practice guidelines for specific species. The scope of the ecological surveys required was determined from an understanding of the site, and from consultation with the statutory agencies. The following surveys were carried out: Extended Phase I habitat survey; Great crested newt (Triturus cristatus) surveys; Bat foraging survey; Reptile survey; Badger survey; Breeding bird survey. No sensitive habitats or plants were identified within the development area. The area comprises mainly operational sand and gravel quarry and re-seeded grassland where quarrying has been completed. No great crested newts, badgers or reptiles were found within the study area. The site was of limited use for bats, and appeared to be of low value for invertebrates. The site was not found to hold any significant populations of birds of European, national or regional importance, or any breeding species of recognised international conservation importance. No impacts are expected on any statutory nature conservation site within 10 km of the development site. Mitigation proposed will have positive impacts on the species and habitats associated with the development area and reduce further the risks of adverse impacts. Around 9.7 hectares of the most northern section of the development site will be dedicated to biodiversity management and improvement. This area will include the construction of a 3 m high landscaped area. With the implementation of the mitigation proposals, no residual impacts are expected on key species and habitats.